Intense pancreatic pain is usually associated with acute pancreatitis. The Hume-Lee Transplant Center at Virginia Commonwealth University described the pancreas as "j-shaped." The portion of the pancreas called the uncinate process bends backward from the head and underneath the body, according to the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network. ![]() The middle sections are called the neck and body, while the narrow end on the left side of the body is called the tail. From the head, the organ tapers to the left. The right end of the pancreas is wide and called the head. "The pancreas is located in the upper abdomen behind the stomach," Knowlton said. The bile duct takes the juice to the gallbladder, where it mixes with bile to aid in digestion. After food enters the stomach, digestive enzymes called pancreatic juice travel through several small ducts to the main pancreatic duct and then to the bile duct, according to the Medical University of South Carolina’s Digestive Disease Center. The pancreas' second, exocrine function is to produce and release digestive fluids. According to the Johns Hopkins University Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, the combination of insulin and glucagon maintains the proper level of sugar in the blood. ![]() Unlike insulin, glucagon raises blood sugar levels.
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